GETTING TO BHUTAN
• By Air
The only airport is at Paro. Bhutan's national
airline, Druk Air, is the only airline servicing Paro. It
has connections with Delhi via Kathmandu on Mondays and
Thursdays. You can enter Bhutan from Delhi and Kathmandu
on Mondays and Thursdays; Bangkok and Calcutta on Wednesdays,
Fridays and Sundays. Flights leave Paro for Delhi and Kathmandu
on Mondays and Thursdays; Bangkok and Calcutta on Tuesdays,
Thursdays and Saturdays.
NOTE: During monsoons,
unpredictable weather forces can delay flights and travelers
are advised to include an extra day in their itinerary.
• By Road
The road from Bagdogra (the nearest Indian airport)
enters Bhutan at Phuentsholing, the border town. It is a
4-5 hour drive from Bagdogra airport, which can be reached
by plane from Calcutta and Delhi. From Darjeeling or Gangtok
(Sikkim), it can take 7 hour to Phuentsholing. It takes
approximately 6 hour from Phuentsholing to Thimphu or Paro.
NOTE: Entry / Exit one
way has to be by air.
VISAS & PASSPORTS
Valid passports and an entry visa are essential.
Travellers to Bhutan are permitted only as a member of a
commercially organised tour group. This can be done directly
or through a travel agent abroad. The price for any holiday
is set by the Royal Government of Bhutan and it covers all
accommodation costs, all meals, transport, services of licensed
guides etc., There are surcharges on individuals and groups
of less than three people. There are
also discounts available for young students and children.
Visa clearances are issued by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
in Thimphu and must be obtained before departing for Bhutan.
At your port of entry your visa will be stamped in your
passport, you will also require two passport photos. Extension
of visas, for up to 6 months, can be obtained in Thimphu
at a cost of Nu. 510.
NOTE: Visas cannot be
obtained at Bhutanese embassies.
CUSTOMS
Export of antiques, plants or animal products are
strictly prohibited. Cameras, video cameras, computers and
personal electronic equipment must be declared on arrival
and will be checked upon departure.
CLIMATE
It is difficult to accurately generalize the climate
of Bhutan because of the variations in elevations and seasons.
Southern Bhutan has a tropical climate with hot humid monsoons.
Spring in the higher valleys (mid-March to May) has warm
days (22 °C) and cool nights. June marks the beginning of
summer when day temperatures warm up to 27 – 29 °C. By July,
the rainy season starts and continues till mid-September.
The autumn months of September to November are ideal for
trekking with clear skies and mild weather.
In December temperatures fall, but the days are warm and
the clear, azure winter skies serve a striking background
to the snow-capped peaks. On a sunny day, temperatures reach
about 16-18 ° C. The nights, however, are cold with temperatures
falling below freezing.
CLOTHING
Cottons and light woolens in Summer (June-Sep).
Heavy woolens and jackets the rest of the year. Rain gear
for the monsoons and comfortable shoes.
ELECTRICITY
230 – 240 volts, 50 cycles A.C. The current is
variable.
CURRENCY
The national currency is the Ngultrum (Nu). 100
Chetrum = 1 Nu. Exchange rate is approximately US$ 1 = Nu.
45. Indian Rupees circulate at par.
CREDIT CARDS
The American Express credit card, and Visa are
accepted in a few shops. Travelers cheques are also accepted
everywhere.
TIME DIFFERENCE
Bhutan standard time is 6 hours ahead of GMT.
ACCOMMODATION
Comfortable hotels and lodges built in traditional
architectural style are available in the major towns.
CUISINE
Tourist hotels have a choice of Bhutanese, Indian,
Chinese and Continental food.
COMMUNICATION FACILITIES
Reliable telephone, facsimile and E-mail services
are available in all towns in Bhutan. International connections
are excellent.
MEDIA
Kuensel, the only national newspaper, is published
weekly. International magazines are available. Bhutan Broadcasting
Service (BBS) is the national radio broadcasting service.
BBC and VOA reception is good.
PHOTOGRAPHY
Carry plenty of film and batteries. Photo shops
in Bhutan do not sell equipment or accessories.
LANGUAGE
Dzongkha, the language of the western region, is
the national language. English is the medium of instruction
and is spoken by all government officials and businessmen.
Nepali is prevalent in the south while Bumthangkha, Khyengkha
and Sharchopkha are common dialects.
INSURANCE
To protect against unforeseen accidents and mishaps,
we advise you to have a Travel Insurance policy from your
country. It should adequately cover helicopter evacuation
and medical assistance. We regret the unavailability of
such policies in Bhutan.
SAFETY
The crime rate in Bhutan is very low.
SHOPPING
Traditional handicrafts such as, textiles, jewelry,
bamboo baskets, and masks are the most commonly bought items.
Paintings and woodcarving make good buys.
TRANSPORT
We use Japanese OR mainly imported vehicles.